Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), also known as Ischemic Heart Disease, is a condition where the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup (cholesterol and fat deposits).
This reduces blood flow to the heart muscle, causing chest pain (angina) or even a heart attack (myocardial infarction).
CAD is the most common cause of heart disease and a leading cause of death worldwide — but it is preventable and treatable with early diagnosis and lifestyle management.

Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease

1. Chest pain or pressure (angina), especially during physical activity or stress
2. Pain radiating to arm, neck, jaw, or back
3. Shortness of breath
4.Fatigue, dizziness, or sweating
5.Nausea or feeling of heaviness in the chest
Some people may have “silent CAD”, showing few or no symptoms until a heart attack occurs — regular screening is essential.

Causes & Risk Factors

High cholesterol and triglyceride levels
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Smoking and excessive alcohol use
Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
Diabetes or metabolic syndrome
Family history of heart disease
Stress and unhealthy diet

Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease

Get regular heart check-ups and cholesterol tests
Maintain normal blood pressure and sugar levels
Avoid smoking, alcohol, and junk food
Follow a balanced diet with omega-3 fatty acids
Exercise at least 30 minutes daily
Manage stress through yoga, meditation, or relaxation
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