Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction) Management

Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction) Management

A Heart Attack, medically known as Myocardial Infarction (MI), occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is suddenly blocked, usually due to a blood clot in the coronary artery. Without quick treatment, the heart muscle begins to get damaged — which can be life-threatening if not treated immediately.

Warning Signs & Symptoms

1.Chest pain, tightness, or pressure that lasts for more than a few minutes
2.Pain radiating to the left arm, shoulder, neck, jaw, or back
3.Shortness of breath
4.Sweating, nausea, or vomiting
5.Lightheadedness or sudden fatigue

Emergency Response

Call emergency services immediately
Do not drive yourself — use ambulance support
Chew an aspirin (if not allergic) to help reduce blood clotting
Stay calm, sit down, and avoid exertion

Long-Term Prevention

Maintain blood pressure, sugar, and cholesterol in the normal range
Take prescribed medications regularly
Engage in light physical activity as advised by your cardiologist
Eat a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fats
Avoid smoking, alcohol, and high stress
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